Different approaches to system science
نویسندگان
چکیده
The goal of the paper is to present a new definition holistic approach description complex systems including features such as emergent behavior, exaptation, contingency, self-organization, etc. presented based on concepts singularity (internal behavior partial system component without any links), duality (analyses links between pairs components) and plurality (links clusters components). Energetics science (third-order cybernetics) using results theory connected with algorithms artificial intelligence so that better coexistence humans machines occurs.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of mathematics and physics
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2689-7636']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17352/amp.000059